How does an unbaptized person become Catholic?
How does a person baptized in another Christian denomination enter the Catholic Church?

The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults, commonly known as the RCIA or the Catechumenate is the process through which unbaptized persons who are the age of seven or older enter the Catholic Faith. It is also the process through which persons baptized in another Christian tradition enter the Catholic Church. Uncatechized Catholics, baptized as infants, needing the sacraments of Confirmation and Eucharist also complete their formation through the RCIA.

The RCIA is a process of different periods with special rites marking each period. Most of the rites have a proper place within the Sunday Liturgy. The first period of the RCIA is the pre-catechumenate. This is a time of evangelization and fostering of first faith. It is informal and designed to give inquirers a safe place to hear the Good News of Jesus Christ, learn the basics of the Catholic Church and experience the first stirrings of faith and desire. This period can last anywhere from 3 months to a year or more, depending on the individual, and takes place on Tuesday night.

The Rite of Acceptance (for the unbaptized) and The Rite of Welcoming (for the baptized) mark the transition from the first to the second period of the RCIA. The second period, called the Catechumenate, is more formal and structured, focusing on Catholic doctrine, belief, and lifestyle, supported by the Sunday readings as experienced in the Breaking Open of the Word.  At St. Albert of Trapani, the Breaking Open of the Word takes place at the Sunday Eucharist (9:00 a.m. Mass of the Catechumens), with dismissal after the homily.  The Catechumenate demands the following criteria:

1. A suitable catechesis, gradual but complete, accommodated to the liturgical year and solidly supported by celebrations of the Word,
2. Support by the sponsors and the entire Christian community, as the candidates enter into the life of the Church,
3. Participation in suitable liturgical rites, which purify gradually and strengthen the catechumens with God’s blessing,
4.  Apostolic service and personal witness which builds up the Church

The period of the Catechumenate should last at least one liturgical year.

The Rite of Election marks the conclusion of the period of the Catechumenate and the beginning of the Period of Purification and Enlightenment. This rite marks the end of catechesis and begins the period of deep reflection and scrutiny. For the unbaptized, three scrutinies are celebrated. The scrutinies are meant to reveal all that is weak and sinful, everything that is blind and in denial, and everything that is bound or dying. The scrutinies also build up all that is strong and good. The baptized candidates will take part in the scrutinies with the unbaptized or celebrate a penitential rite on their own.

The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults is the work of the whole parish. The formal ministers of the RCIA are the Priests, Deacons, Liturgists, and the RCIA Director. Other ministers include the team members (catechists), sponsors, godparents, and, indeed, the whole assembly, who pray for and support all of those desiring to enter the Catholic Church.

Sponsors and team members are needed to fulfill the ministry of the RCIA. For more information call Rey Sanguyo, 832.231.0799.